The FairTax and Your Online Business
August 9th, 2005There has been a lot of talk lately about a new tax reform bill referred to as the FairTax. If you haven't heard of it, or don't know what it's about, you can bring yourself up to speed at FairTax.org. There is also an excellent book available at Amazon by Congressman John Linder and radio talk show host Neal Boortz.
I do not profess to be an expert on the FairTax plan, but I do believe I have the basic idea down. If anyone notes an error or omission on my part, please let me know!
Here's the main details:
No more IRS, no more income taxes, no more payroll or FICA taxes. You, as an employee of your (or another's) business, would take home 100% of your paycheck. Instead, a 23% Federal retail sales tax would be instituted.
You would also receive a check each month from the government to offset the taxes you would pay on the "necessities of life" - the idea is if you are at or below the poverty level, you should not pay tax on your basic food, clothing, and shelter requirements. However, not just the poor would receive this check - every citizen would receive it. No one would be expected to pay the 23% sales tax on the basic necessities of life.
Here's my take on the whole proposal:
GOOD:
No more tiered taxation. As I've moved up in tax brackets due to my online success, I'm expected to pay more in income taxes. When I was in the Marine Corps, I was paying about 10%. Now that I've started a business, and been successful at it, I'm suddenly expected to pay 30% or more. Hey, I worked my ass off for that money - why do I suddenly have to give a bigger percentage to the government? I could have just stayed in the Corps, made much less money, and continued paying my 10%… it's like punishing success, and I'm not too fond of it.
No more taxation on income. If you get to take home 100% of your paycheck tax free, you have more to invest, or to use to better yourself. We'd no longer need tax shelters to protect our income from higher tax rates. You don't pay taxes until you spend the money, and until you spend the money, it's yours to do whatever you want with.
If you're paid $1,000, and you're in the 15% tax bracket, you'll pay $150 in income tax before you even see the check from your employer… in other words, you'll actually get $850 in your check. Assuming you don't have any bills or expenses, you will then be able to invest that $850 in stocks, real estate, or whatever. You'll then pay taxes on the income you receive from those investments - more income tax or capital gains.
Under the FairTax plan, you'll get the whole $1,000 up front, which you can then invest. You'll be free of income and capital gains taxes on income from those investments until you pull the money out and spend it. Think of it as a huge IRA, with no annual limits, and with no early withdrawl penalties
Because you'll have control of more of your money, you'll be able to invest more (tax free), and accumulate wealth faster.
But, wouldn't a 23% tax mean that your $100 grocery trip would now cost $123? According to the materials I've read, there are "embedded taxes" built into the retail price of all goods. For example, when you buy a loaf of bread, you're not just paying for the bread, but you're also paying for the payroll taxes of the employees of that bakery, and you're paying for the taxes that the bakery paid on its flour, eggs, and milk. And, you're paying for the payroll and FICA taxes for the grocery store where you bought the bread. Under the FairTax, all of those taxes that the bakery pays on its materials would no longer exist, so the bakery could then make its bread for less cost… so the potential is there for the bakery to charge the grocery store less. Additionally, the grocery store would not need to mark the price of the bread up as much, as it now has less taxes on its employees. What's more, both the bakery and the grocery store spend who knows how much money on accountants and internal auditors to ensure they are compying with the current tax code - with the FairTax in effect, these expenses would no longer be necessary. The end result, according to the materials I've read, is that prices would drop approximately 20% across the board.
Now, for those of you who believe that corporations are evil and are looking for any way they can to stick it to the consumer, you may be thinking to yourselves that the companies would not lower their prices - they'd take the higher profits instead. To you, I say that capitalism is a wonderful thing. If all this goes down, all it would take is one company in an industry to lower their prices, and the rest will follow suit, for fear of losing market share.
So, the end result would be more money in your pocket from your paycheck PLUS a check from Uncle Sam each month, 20% lower prices across the board, and a 23% sales tax (for a net price increase of about 3%)
Sounds like a winner, doesn't it? Perhaps not. Here's my opinion of the BAD:
If this bill passes, it's expected that Congress will work to abolish the 16th Amendment (which allows the government to tax income). But, what if they don't? If they don't abolish the 16th Amendment, the potential would exist for them to bring back the income tax later on down the line - most likely in the same way they got the 16th ratified in the first place - "We're going to reinstitute the income tax, but only on the very wealthy." If we're not very careful, we could end up 50 years from now with a 23% sales tax, PLUS a 15-30% income tax… the 16th Amendment has GOT to go if this passes.
Business expenses tax exemptions - I'll admit, this is an area of the FairTax I don't yet fully understand. Right now, because I run an online business, and because I am a corporation, a number of my business expenses are paid with pre-tax dollars. For example, my office space, employee payroll, and internet connections are all business expenses, and I pay those before I even calculate my taxes. Will those exemptions still exist? Will I have to start paying a 23% tax on my business internet service, or on my office space rent, or on my business phone line? I'll need to research this more.
Now, here's the big one, that particularly affects us as online entreprenuers - we'll have to start collecting the federal sales tax and sending it to the Federal government. Right now, we're only responsible for collecting sales tax from our customers who reside in the same state as we do. If someone from Louisiana buys one of my ebooks, I'm supposed to collect sales tax and send it to the state of Louisiana each month. Since so few of my customers are from Louisiana, it's not really a big deal. However, if the FairTax goes into effect, you, me, and everyone else with an online business (including ebook sales, online auctions, software, you name it) will have to start charging an additional 23% to ALL of our customers. That means you would have to start charging $57.81 for your $47 ebook in order for you to pocket the same amount of each sale. Granted, you'd no longer have to pay income tax on that profit, but what will happen to your sales volume if you pass the $10.81 sales tax on to your customers? On the flip side, what if you decide to eat the sales tax for your customers? Your sales volume would likely stay the same, but now you'll be paying $10.81 in sales tax on behalf of your customers… what would that do to your bottom line?
In summary, I'm very excited about the potential of the FairTax - I believe our current system makes it very hard for those less fortunate to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, and I think the FairTax will allow more people to more easily become at least semi-wealthy (or, at least much better off than they are today)… but I cringe at the thought of what it could possibly do to the online economy… would all of the collective research we've done as internet marketers become null and void? Would we need to research everything again from scratch? Only time will tell, but if this bill passes, we're in for one really exciting ride.